critical cactusHunter Downtown Ceiling Fan is our pick for the Best Hunter Outdoor Ceiling Fan because its 60-inch blade span and SureSpeed technology provide powerful, focused airflow for large covered spaces. The Hunter Kennicott Ceiling Fan serves as a versatile alternative for those needing a 52-inch model with a more compact footprint, while the Hunter Sea Air Ceiling Fan offers a robust wet-rated design for environments exposed to more direct moisture.
Selecting an outdoor fan requires balancing environmental exposure with cooling performance. While indoor fans prioritize aesthetics, outdoor models must withstand humidity and temperature fluctuations. We focus on motor reliability and blade efficiency to ensure your chosen model maintains consistent airflow without wobbling, even in larger, open-air environments.
Installation and control mechanisms also play a significant role in your decision. Whether you prefer the simplicity of a wall control for high-traffic areas or the classic reliability of a pull chain, matching the control type to your space's layout is essential for long-term satisfaction.
For those exploring broader cooling solutions, our guide to the Best Hunter Ceiling Fans provides comprehensive insights into indoor and outdoor models.
10 Best Hunter Outdoor Ceiling Fan in 2026 Honest Reviews
Quick Comparison
| Product | Best For | Key Strength | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hunter Downtown Ceiling Fan | Best Overall | SureSpeed technology delivers focused, high-velocity airflow. | 4.9 |
| Hunter Kennicott Ceiling Fan | Focused Airflow for Outdoor Comfort | SureSpeed technology provides faster, more focused airflow. | 4.9 |
| Hunter Original Ceiling Fan | Time-Tested Durability for Patios | SureSpeed technology delivers focused, high-velocity airflow. | 4.3 |
| Hunter Sea Air Ceiling Fan | Wet-Rated for Exposed Outdoor Use | Wet-rated design suitable for exposed outdoor environments. | 4.7 |
| Hunter Sea Wind Ceiling Fan | Low-Profile Design for Tight Spaces | Low-profile hugger design ideal for ceilings under 9 feet. | 4.4 |
| Hunter Key Biscayne Ceiling Fan | Rustic Farmhouse Style with Lighting | Damp-rated construction allows for safe use in covered outdoor spaces. | 4.6 |
| Hunter Cassius Ceiling Fan | Streamlined Modern Rustic Aesthetic | Damp-rated for safe use in covered outdoor areas like porches and garages. | 4.4 |
| Hunter Builder Elite Ceiling Fan | Traditional Style for Covered Areas | Damp-rated for use in covered outdoor areas and indoor spaces. | 4.4 |
| Hunter Newsome Ceiling Fan | Classic Bronze Finish for Porches | Damp-rated construction suitable for covered outdoor areas | 4.3 |
| Hunter Ocala Ceiling Fan | Textured Glass with Integrated Lighting | Damp-rated for versatile indoor and covered outdoor use. | 4.8 |
How We Chose
Evaluating ceiling fans for outdoor use requires a focus on moisture resistance and airflow dynamics. We analyze manufacturer specifications to determine which models provide the most effective cooling for covered patios and porches, prioritizing motor performance and control accessibility to ensure each fan delivers reliable, long-term operation in varied outdoor conditions.
- Airflow efficiency and motor technology, specifically the presence of SureSpeed or WhisperWind systems.
- Environmental rating, distinguishing between damp-rated models for covered porches and wet-rated models for exposed areas.
- Blade span and pitch, ensuring the fan size is appropriate for the square footage of the outdoor space.
- Control interface options, including wall switches, pull chains, or integrated lighting functionality.
- Build quality and material durability, focusing on finishes and motor housing longevity.
1 Hunter Downtown Ceiling Fan — High-Velocity Cooling for Large Spaces
Maintaining a comfortable environment in large, open-air spaces requires a fan capable of moving significant volumes of air without creating unnecessary noise. The Hunter Downtown Ceiling Fan utilizes specialized SureSpeed technology to provide focused, high-velocity airflow, making it a functional choice for covered patios, porches, or expansive indoor rooms.
Engineered with a robust 60-inch blade span and a 7-blade design, this model is built for performance in demanding environments. The Matte Black finish offers a contemporary industrial aesthetic that integrates into various architectural styles, while the included wall control provides a straightforward interface for adjusting the fan's 6 speed settings.
At the heart of the unit is a whisper-quiet DC motor, which supports reversible functionality to assist with air circulation throughout the changing seasons. This motor design is engineered for energy efficiency, with the fan being ENERGY STAR certified to help manage long-term energy consumption compared to conventional cooling models.
As a versatile cooling solution, the Hunter Downtown Ceiling Fan is ETL/UL tested to meet rigorous safety standards. It is designed for standard mounting and comes with a Limited Lifetime Motor Warranty, reflecting the manufacturer's long-standing focus on durable construction and reliable motor quality for residential use.
Best for: Homeowners seeking high-velocity, quiet air circulation for large covered outdoor areas or spacious indoor rooms.
Skip if: Those who require an integrated light kit or prefer a remote control rather than a wall-mounted interface.
- SureSpeed technology delivers focused, high-velocity airflow.
- Energy-efficient DC motor reduces long-term power consumption.
- Whisper-quiet operation suitable for shared living or relaxation spaces.
- Versatile design rated for both indoor and covered outdoor use.
- No integrated lighting included with this model.
- Wall control requirement may limit installation flexibility compared to remote-only models.
2 Hunter Kennicott Ceiling Fan — Focused Airflow for Outdoor Comfort
Managing airflow in covered outdoor spaces requires a fan designed to handle environmental exposure while maintaining consistent performance. The Hunter Kennicott Ceiling Fan addresses this with a damp-rated construction, making it suitable for patios, porches, and garages where moisture resistance is a prerequisite.
Equipped with SureSpeed technology, this 52-inch unit focuses on delivering faster, more directed airflow. The fan utilizes a 3-speed WhisperWind motor, which is engineered to provide powerful air movement while operating at low noise levels. This combination of speed and silence is intended to keep spaces comfortable without the distraction of mechanical noise.
The Hunter Kennicott Ceiling Fan features a modern aesthetic with a Matte Black finish and a six-blade configuration. It is designed for standard mounting and includes a dedicated wall control, allowing for speed adjustments without the need for a remote. This hardwired control approach provides a reliable, fixed point of operation for the user.
Engineered with a focus on durability, this model is backed by a Limited Lifetime Motor Warranty. As part of the manufacturer's 140-year history, the fan is ETL/UL tested to meet safety standards, ensuring that the motor quality is maintained for long-term use in both indoor living areas and covered outdoor environments.
Best for: Homeowners seeking a damp-rated, wall-controlled ceiling fan for covered outdoor spaces or large indoor rooms.
Skip if: Users who require an integrated light kit or a remote control interface will find this model's specific feature set insufficient.
- SureSpeed technology provides faster, more focused airflow.
- Damp-rated design allows for safe installation in covered outdoor areas.
- WhisperWind motor ensures quiet, wobble-free operation.
- Included wall control offers a reliable, fixed-location interface.
- No integrated light kit is included with this specific model.
- Standard wall control lacks the convenience of a wireless remote.
3 Hunter Original Ceiling Fan — Time-Tested Durability for Patios
The Hunter Original Ceiling Fan is defined by its heritage of American engineering, offering a robust 52-inch design that has been a staple in residential spaces for decades. This model distinguishes itself through its SureSpeed technology, which is specifically engineered to provide faster, more focused airflow compared to standard ceiling fan designs.
Designed for versatility, this unit is damp-rated, making it suitable for covered outdoor environments like porches, patios, and garages, as well as large indoor living spaces. The WhisperWind motor operates across three distinct speeds, ensuring that the fan maintains a quiet, wobble-free performance even when running at higher output levels.
Control is managed through a traditional pull chain, providing a straightforward and dependable interface that eliminates the need for complex remote systems. The fan features a five-blade configuration and is built to withstand the demands of both indoor and outdoor environments, backed by a limited lifetime motor warranty.
As an ETL/UL tested appliance, the Hunter Original Ceiling Fan prioritizes safety and long-term endurance. Its construction reflects a commitment to quality that has been refined over 140 years, resulting in a reliable cooling solution for those who prefer a classic aesthetic paired with modern, high-performance motor technology.
Best for: Homeowners seeking a durable, damp-rated ceiling fan for covered outdoor areas or large indoor rooms who prefer the simplicity of a traditional pull-chain control.
Skip if: Users who require integrated lighting or modern smart-home connectivity features, as this model is a no-light, manual-control unit.
- SureSpeed technology delivers focused, high-velocity airflow.
- Damp-rated construction allows for safe use in covered outdoor spaces.
- WhisperWind motor ensures quiet, reliable operation.
- Limited lifetime motor warranty provides long-term peace of mind.
- Lacks integrated lighting, requiring a separate light source for the room.
- Pull chain control may be less convenient than remote or wall-switch options.
4 Hunter Sea Air Ceiling Fan — Wet-Rated for Exposed Outdoor Use
Exposure to the elements requires specialized hardware, and the Hunter Sea Air Ceiling Fan is engineered specifically for such environments. This 52-inch unit carries a wet-rating, allowing it to function reliably in exposed outdoor areas like patios and porches, while maintaining the aesthetic versatility to serve as a functional fixture in indoor living spaces.
At the heart of the fan is a 3-speed WhisperWind motor, designed to deliver powerful airflow while maintaining ultra-quiet operation. The inclusion of reversible settings ensures the fan remains useful throughout the year, helping to circulate air effectively regardless of the season. Users manage these settings through a traditional pull chain control, providing a straightforward and dependable interface that avoids the complexity of remote systems.
Installation is simplified by the standard mounting system, which includes a 3-inch downrod suitable for both standard and angled ceiling configurations. The unit features a classic design finished in new bronze, offering a timeless look that integrates into various decor styles. With five blades and a 52-inch span, it is sized to provide consistent air movement in larger rooms or covered outdoor settings.
Backed by 140 years of engineering experience, the fan is ETL/UL tested to meet rigorous safety standards. The focus remains on durable motor quality, ensuring the unit stands up to regular use in both residential indoor and outdoor environments.
Best for: Homeowners seeking a durable, wet-rated ceiling fan for exposed outdoor areas like patios or porches that also functions well in large indoor rooms.
Skip if: Users who prefer the convenience of remote-controlled operation or integrated lighting, as this model relies exclusively on a pull chain and does not include a light kit.
- Wet-rated design suitable for exposed outdoor environments.
- WhisperWind motor provides powerful, quiet airflow.
- Reversible settings for year-round comfort.
- Flexible mounting system for standard or angled ceilings.
- Manual pull chain control lacks the convenience of a remote.
- No integrated lighting included with the unit.
5 Hunter Sea Wind Ceiling Fan — Low-Profile Design for Tight Spaces
The Hunter Sea Wind Ceiling Fan utilizes a specialized low-profile hugger design, making it a practical solution for rooms with ceilings under 9 feet high. By mounting flush to the ceiling, this 48-inch unit provides a streamlined aesthetic while maintaining effective air circulation in tighter vertical spaces.
Engineered for versatility, this fan is damp-rated, allowing for installation in covered outdoor areas such as patios, porches, or garages, as well as standard indoor living spaces. The nautical-inspired white finish complements a variety of decor styles, providing a clean, coastal appearance that remains unobtrusive in smaller rooms.
Operation is managed through a traditional pull chain, offering a straightforward, dependable control method that avoids the complexity of remote systems. Internally, the fan is powered by a 3-speed WhisperWind motor, which is designed to deliver powerful airflow while maintaining ultra-quiet operation, including reversible settings for seasonal comfort adjustments.
As part of Hunter's 140-year history, this model is American-engineered and ETL/UL tested to meet rigorous safety standards. The construction focuses on durable motor quality, supported by a lifetime limited warranty, ensuring the unit remains a reliable fixture for long-term use in both indoor and outdoor environments.
Best for: Homeowners needing a quiet, low-profile cooling solution for rooms with low ceilings or covered outdoor spaces.
Skip if: Users who require a remote-controlled fan or need a light kit integrated into the fixture.
- Low-profile hugger design ideal for ceilings under 9 feet.
- Damp-rated for safe use in covered outdoor areas like patios and garages.
- WhisperWind motor provides powerful, quiet airflow with reversible settings.
- Lifetime limited warranty on the motor.
- Pull chain control lacks the convenience of a remote or wall switch.
- No integrated light kit included with this model.
6 Hunter Key Biscayne Ceiling Fan — Rustic Farmhouse Style with Lighting
Integrating a Hunter Key Biscayne Ceiling Fan into your living space provides a distinct blend of rustic aesthetics and functional climate control. This 54-inch fixture features a weathered zinc finish and a lantern-inspired light kit, designed to complement farmhouse-style decor while maintaining a clean, cohesive look.
Engineered for versatility, this model is damp-rated, making it suitable for both covered outdoor patios and large indoor rooms. It is powered by a 3-speed WhisperWind motor, which is specifically designed to deliver powerful airflow while maintaining ultra-quiet operation, ensuring comfort without distracting noise.
The unit prioritizes straightforward, dependable operation through its pull chain control system. This interface allows users to adjust fan speeds and lighting settings manually, offering a reliable alternative to remote-controlled systems. The inclusion of energy-efficient LED bulbs ensures consistent visibility and illumination for your chosen environment.
As part of Hunter's 140-year history, this fan is ETL/UL tested to meet rigorous safety standards. The design includes reversible motor settings, allowing for year-round utility by adjusting airflow direction to suit seasonal needs. The fan is backed by a limited lifetime motor warranty, reflecting the manufacturer's commitment to long-term mechanical quality.
Best for: Homeowners seeking a damp-rated, rustic-style ceiling fan for covered outdoor patios or large indoor living areas.
Skip if: Those who prefer the convenience of a remote control or wall-mounted digital interface, as this model relies exclusively on pull chains.
- Damp-rated construction allows for safe use in covered outdoor spaces.
- WhisperWind motor provides powerful, quiet airflow performance.
- Includes energy-efficient LED lighting for immediate, bright illumination.
- Reversible motor settings enable year-round comfort adjustments.
- Pull chain operation lacks the modern convenience of remote or smart home connectivity.
7 Hunter Cassius Ceiling Fan — Streamlined Modern Rustic Aesthetic
The Hunter Cassius Ceiling Fan features a streamlined 3-blade design and a matte black finish that bridges the gap between rustic charm and modern aesthetics. This 52-inch fan is specifically engineered for versatility, carrying a damp rating that allows for installation in covered outdoor areas like porches and garages, as well as large indoor living spaces.
Performance is driven by a 3-speed WhisperWind motor, which is designed to provide powerful airflow while maintaining ultra-quiet operation. The fan utilizes a traditional pull chain control, offering a dependable, straightforward method for adjusting speeds without the complexity of remote systems. For year-round comfort, the unit includes reversible blades and motor settings, allowing users to customize the airflow direction to suit seasonal needs.
Built with a focus on longevity, this model reflects Hunter's 140 years of engineering experience. It is ETL/UL tested to meet rigorous safety standards and comes backed by a lifetime motor warranty. The standard mount configuration ensures a stable installation, while the reversible blade feature provides an option to toggle between different visual styles to match existing decor.
While the Hunter Cassius Ceiling Fan excels in covered outdoor environments, it is important to note its physical constraints. The unit is designed for standard mounting and lacks integrated lighting, which may necessitate separate illumination solutions in darker rooms or outdoor areas. Its 52-inch diameter is optimized for large spaces, making it less suitable for compact rooms where a smaller blade span would be more appropriate.
Best for: Homeowners seeking a durable, damp-rated fan for covered patios or large indoor rooms who prefer a simple, pull-chain-operated design.
Skip if: Those who require an integrated light kit or a remote-controlled fan for high-ceiling operation will find this model insufficient.
- Damp-rated for safe use in covered outdoor areas like porches and garages.
- WhisperWind motor provides powerful, quiet airflow across three speeds.
- Lifetime motor warranty reflects a commitment to long-term quality.
- Reversible blades allow for aesthetic customization.
- No integrated light kit, requiring separate lighting solutions.
- Pull chain control lacks the convenience of a remote or wall-mounted speed adjustment.
8 Hunter Builder Elite Ceiling Fan — Traditional Style for Covered Areas
The Hunter Builder Elite Ceiling Fan provides a versatile solution for air circulation by utilizing a damp-rated design, making it suitable for both covered outdoor spaces like patios and garages, as well as large indoor living areas. This 52-inch fan is engineered to deliver consistent airflow while maintaining a classic aesthetic through its matte black finish.
At the heart of the unit is a 3-speed WhisperWind motor, which is designed for powerful performance while operating at quiet levels. The fan is controlled via a traditional pull chain, offering a straightforward, dependable interface that eliminates the need for remote management. It includes a 3-inch downrod to accommodate both standard and angled ceiling installations.
Built with a focus on longevity, the Hunter Builder Elite Ceiling Fan reflects the brand's 140-year history of engineering. The unit is ETL/UL tested to meet safety standards, ensuring that the motor quality remains durable over time. The five-blade configuration is optimized for efficiency, and the motor features reversible settings to help maintain comfort throughout different seasons.
Installation is simplified by the included standard mounting system, which provides the flexibility required for various room setups. Whether placed in a porch or a living room, the fan's traditional style and matte black color palette allow it to integrate into a wide range of decor schemes without requiring complex setup procedures.
Best for: This fan is best for homeowners seeking a reliable, damp-rated cooling solution for covered outdoor patios or large indoor rooms where a simple pull-chain operation is preferred.
Skip if: Skip this model if you require a remote-controlled fan, integrated lighting, or a flush-mount installation for low-ceiling environments.
- Damp-rated for use in covered outdoor areas and indoor spaces.
- WhisperWind motor provides powerful, quiet airflow.
- Flexible installation options for standard or angled ceilings.
- Traditional pull chain control for simple, dependable operation.
- No integrated light kit included with this model.
- Manual pull chain lacks the convenience of remote or smart home control.
9 Hunter Newsome Ceiling Fan — Classic Bronze Finish for Porches
The Hunter Newsome Ceiling Fan is engineered for versatility, featuring a damp-rated design that allows it to function effectively in both covered outdoor spaces like patios and garages, as well as large indoor living areas. This 52-inch fan provides a consistent, traditional aesthetic with its premier bronze finish, making it a reliable choice for those seeking a cohesive look across different home environments.
At the heart of the unit is a 3-speed WhisperWind motor, which is designed to deliver powerful airflow while maintaining ultra-quiet operation. The motor includes reversible settings, allowing for year-round comfort by adjusting the direction of the blades to suit seasonal needs. Control is handled via a traditional pull chain, offering a straightforward and dependable interface for speed adjustments without the need for complex electronics.
Installation flexibility is supported by the standard mounting system, which includes a 3-inch downrod compatible with both standard and angled ceilings. This adaptability ensures that the fan can be integrated into various architectural layouts. The unit is ETL/UL tested, reflecting a focus on safety standards consistent with the manufacturer's long-standing engineering history.
While this model prioritizes a classic, manual-control experience, it is important to note that it does not include a light kit or remote control. It is best suited for users who prefer a simple, pull-chain operation and a clean, light-free aesthetic in their ceiling fixtures.
Best for: Homeowners seeking a durable, damp-rated fan for covered outdoor or large indoor spaces who prefer a simple, manual pull-chain control system.
Skip if: Users who require an integrated light kit, remote control operation, or a flush-mount installation for low-ceiling clearance.
- Damp-rated construction suitable for covered outdoor areas
- WhisperWind motor provides quiet, powerful, and reversible airflow
- Flexible mounting options for standard or angled ceilings
- Traditional pull chain control for simple, dependable operation
- No integrated light kit included
- Manual pull chain only, with no remote control capability
10 Hunter Ocala Ceiling Fan — Textured Glass with Integrated Lighting
The Hunter Ocala Ceiling Fan offers a distinct rustic aesthetic for both indoor and outdoor environments, featuring textured caged glass that serves as a focal point for covered patios, porches, or large living areas. This 52-inch fan is engineered to handle damp conditions, making it a reliable choice for spaces exposed to humidity where standard indoor fans might struggle with moisture-related degradation.
Performance is driven by a 3-speed WhisperWind motor, which is designed for quiet operation while maintaining effective airflow. The unit includes reversible settings, allowing for year-round comfort by adjusting the blade direction to circulate air efficiently during different seasons. This capability ensures that the fan remains a functional tool for climate control, whether you need to push warm air down during winter or create a cooling breeze in the summer.
Operation is handled through traditional pull chains, offering a dependable, straightforward method for adjusting fan speeds and the integrated lighting without the need for complex remote systems or smart home bridges. The inclusion of energy-efficient LED bulbs ensures bright, clear illumination for everyday utility, providing a practical lighting solution that reduces energy consumption compared to traditional incandescent options.
Built with a commitment to quality, this model is American engineered and undergoes rigorous ETL/UL testing to meet safety standards. Its noble bronze finish and durable construction reflect a design philosophy focused on long-term reliability and aesthetic consistency in diverse home settings. While the pull-chain interface provides a simple, tactile control experience, it represents a trade-off for users who prioritize the convenience of wireless remote or wall-mounted smart controls.
Best for: Homeowners seeking a damp-rated, rustic-style ceiling fan with traditional pull-chain controls for covered outdoor or indoor spaces.
Skip if: Users who prefer the convenience of remote control operation or smart home integration will find the manual pull-chain interface limiting.
- Damp-rated for versatile indoor and covered outdoor use.
- WhisperWind motor provides powerful, quiet airflow.
- Includes energy-efficient LED lighting for immediate utility.
- Rustic design with textured caged glass finish.
- Manual pull-chain control lacks the convenience of remote or wall-switch operation.
Best Hunter Outdoor Ceiling Fan Buying Guide
Understanding Environmental Ratings
Outdoor ceiling fans are categorized by their ability to handle moisture. Damp-rated fans are designed for covered areas like screened-in porches or garages where the fan is protected from direct rain but exposed to humidity.
Wet-rated fans are built to withstand direct exposure to rain and water. If your installation area is completely open to the elements, a wet-rated model is a non-negotiable requirement to prevent electrical failure and corrosion.
Matching Fan Size to Space
The diameter of your ceiling fan should correspond to the size of your outdoor living area. A 60-inch fan is generally recommended for large, open patios to ensure adequate air circulation across the entire footprint.
For smaller porches or seating areas, a 48-inch or 52-inch fan is often more appropriate. Using a fan that is too small for a large space results in weak airflow, while an oversized fan may feel overwhelming in a confined area.
Motor Performance and Airflow
Hunter fans utilize specific motor technologies, such as SureSpeed or WhisperWind, to balance power with quiet operation. These motors are engineered to move air effectively without creating distracting noise or mechanical vibration.
High-performance motors also support reversible functionality, allowing you to change the blade direction. This is particularly useful for circulating air during warmer months and pushing warm air down during cooler evenings.
Control Options and Convenience
The method of control affects how you interact with your fan daily. Wall controls are ideal for fixed locations, providing a clean look and preventing the loss of a remote, while pull chains offer a traditional, simple interface.
Consider the layout of your patio when choosing a control. If the fan is installed in a high-traffic area, a wall switch is often more convenient than reaching for a pull chain, especially if the ceiling height is significant.
Material and Finish Durability
Outdoor environments are harsh on finishes. Look for high-quality powder coatings or specialized finishes that resist fading, peeling, and rust caused by sun exposure and moisture.
Blade material also matters; while many fans use treated wood or composite materials, ensure they are rated for outdoor use to prevent warping or sagging over time due to humidity.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use an indoor fan on my patio?
No, you should only use fans specifically rated for damp or wet locations. Indoor fans lack the moisture-resistant components necessary to prevent rust and electrical hazards in outdoor environments.
What is the difference between damp-rated and wet-rated?
Damp-rated fans are suitable for covered areas protected from direct rain. Wet-rated fans are designed to handle direct contact with water and can be installed in exposed outdoor locations.
Do all outdoor fans come with lights?
No, many outdoor fans are available without lights to provide a minimalist look. If you need illumination, look for models that specifically include an integrated LED light kit.
How do I know if my ceiling is suitable for a fan?
Ensure your ceiling structure can support the weight of the fan. Most standard mounts require a sturdy junction box rated for ceiling fan installation.
Are Hunter outdoor fans energy efficient?
Many Hunter fans are designed with energy-efficient motors that consume significantly less power than conventional models, helping to reduce long-term energy costs.
Conclusion: Our Top Pick
Our top pick is Hunter Downtown Ceiling Fan. Choosing the right outdoor ceiling fan involves matching the environmental rating to your specific patio conditions and selecting a size that ensures effective coverage. By prioritizing motor technology and control convenience, you can create a comfortable outdoor space that remains functional throughout the seasons.
Always verify the mounting requirements and moisture rating before purchase to ensure the fan is compatible with your installation site. A well-chosen Hunter fan provides a durable, reliable solution for enhancing airflow in your home's outdoor living areas.